首页|Estimation of genetic parameters and resistance to Meloidogyne spp. in melon genotypes

Estimation of genetic parameters and resistance to Meloidogyne spp. in melon genotypes

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? 2022 Elsevier LtdRoot-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.) are one of the major pests of agricultural crops worldwide. In Brazil, these nematodes are widely distributed in melon fields, and there are no reports of resistant melon cultivars. This study aimed to estimate genetic variance components for the selection of melon genotypes resistant to Meloidogyne incognita, M. javanica, and M. enterolobii. Two experiments were carried out in a completely randomized design, the first with 14 replications and the second with 10 replications, in a factorial design. Thirteen melon genotypes were tested. In both experiments, the total number of eggs and juveniles (TNEJ) was estimated and used to determine the reproduction factor (RF) and reproduction index (RI) of nematodes. Melon genotypes showed wide genetic variability in resistance to the three nematode species, resulting in high estimates of heritability (92%) and accuracy (96%). Such findings indicate the possibility of genetic gains with selection. Melon AC-09, PI157082, and ‘Ouro’ were found to be sources of resistance to M. incognita, M. javanica, and M. enterolobii, respectively.

Cucumis meloGenetic gainGenetic resistanceGenotypic valueRoot-knot nematodeRootstock

Martins Soares P.L.、Braz L.T.、Gomes-Messias L.M.、Macedo da Silva E.、Peixoto Fernandes J.P.、Dalvan do Nascimento D.、Oliveira A.、Kobayashi B.F.、Ferreira R.J.

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Department of Agricultural Production Sciences School of Agricultural and Veterinarian Sciences (FCAV) S?o Paulo State University (UNESP)

Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding School of Agronomy Federal University of Goiás (UFG)

2022

Crop Protection

Crop Protection

SCI
ISSN:0261-2194
年,卷(期):2022.154
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