首页|Micro/nano-structure construct of carbon fibers reinforced graphene/CNT matrix composites for Li-S batteries

Micro/nano-structure construct of carbon fibers reinforced graphene/CNT matrix composites for Li-S batteries

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? 2022 Elsevier B.V.Lithium?sulfur (Li-S) batteries have been hindered by the difficulty of achieving satisfactory cycling stability of high sulfur loading owing to the structural instability and exaggerated shuttle problem. Here, we design and fabricate a “reinforced concrete” structure based on the carbon fibers (CFs) supporting graphene/carbon nanotubes (GC) matrix composites, followed by a slurry-casting process to produce the final CFs-S/GC cathode with 4.5– 5.5 mg cm?2 sulfur loading. The 3D architecture of the micro/nano-hybrid materials enhances the structural strength and builds an interconnected conductive network for efficient electrolyte infiltration and the rapid electric/ionic transport. Furthermore, carbon nanofibers (CNFs) are growth on the surface of CFs by chemical vapor deposition to formation of CFs@CNFs. The CFs@CNFs-S/GC cathode enables the effective confines of polysulfides on electrochemically active sites, leading to a much-improved cycling performance. The strategy reported in this paper provides a feasible way for the construction of CFs or modified CFs skeleton in nanostructured carbon materials for high energy density Li-S batteries.

Carbon fibersCarbon nanotubesGrapheneLi-S batteriesMicro/nano-structure

Zhang H.、Huang M.、Qu M.、Chen T.、Yan X.、Jia W.、Jiang Y.

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Chengdu Institute of Organic Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences

Department of Chemistry Tsinghua University

Key Laboratory of General Chemistry of the National Ethnic Affairs Commission School of Chemistry and Environment Southwest Minzu University

2022

Diamond and Related Materials

Diamond and Related Materials

EISCI
ISSN:0925-9635
年,卷(期):2022.123
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