首页|Matrix metalloproteinases and tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinases in murine B-coronavirus-induced neuroinflammation

Matrix metalloproteinases and tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinases in murine B-coronavirus-induced neuroinflammation

扫码查看
Mouse hepatitis virus (MHV; m-B-CoV) serves as a useful model for studying the cellular factors involved in neuroinflammation. To understand the role of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) in neuroinflammation, brain tissues from m-B-CoV-infected mice were harvested at different days post-infection (d.p.i) and investigated for Mmp expression by RT-qPCR. Mmp-2,-3,-8,-12 showed significant mRNA upregulation peaking with viral replication between 5 and 6 d.p.i. Elevated levels of MMP regulator TIMP-1 are suggestive of a TIMP-1 mediated host antiviral response. Biological network assessment suggested a direct involvement of MMP-3,-8,-14 in facilitating peripheral leukocyte infiltrations. Flow cytometry confirmed the increased presence of NK cells, CD4(+) and CD8(+) T cells, neutrophils, and MHCII expressing cells in the m-B-CoV infected mice brain. Our study revealed that m-B-CoV upregulated Park7, RelA, Nrf2, and Hmox1 transcripts involved in ROS production and antioxidant pathways, describing the possible nexus between oxidative pathways, MMPs, and TIMP in m-B-CoV-induced neuroinflammation.

beta-coronavirus (beta-CoV)MHV-A59MMPsROSTIMPsNeuroinflammationNF-KAPPA-BSPIKE PROTEINMULTIPLE-SCLEROSISVIRUS ENTRYACTIVATIONCELLEXPRESSIONCLEAVAGESYSTEMSARS

Sengupta, Sourodip、Addya, Sankar、Biswas, Diptomit、Banerjee, Paromita、Sarma, Jayasri Das

展开 >

Indian Institute of Science Education & Research (IISER) - Kolkata,Indian Inst Sci Educ & Res

Sidney Kimmel Canc Ctr,Thomas Jefferson Univ

2022

Virology

Virology

SCI
ISSN:0042-6822
年,卷(期):2022.566
  • 1
  • 74