首页|Dynamics of Early Neoproterozoic accretion, west-central India: II —1.65 Ga HT-LP and-0.95 Ga LT-HP metamorphism in Godhra-Chhota Udepur, and a tectonic model for Early Neoproterozoic accretion

Dynamics of Early Neoproterozoic accretion, west-central India: II —1.65 Ga HT-LP and-0.95 Ga LT-HP metamorphism in Godhra-Chhota Udepur, and a tectonic model for Early Neoproterozoic accretion

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The N/NNE-striking Aravalli Delhi Fold Belt (ADFB) and the E-striking Central Indian Tectonic Zone (CITZ) converge at the Godhra-Chhota Udepur (GC) sector, west-central India. Analyses of mesoscale deformation structures and metamorphic phase equilibria in the basement and supracrustal rocks are integrated with geochronological-geochemical data (accompanying article) to address the dynamics of the Early Neoproterozoic CITZ-ADFB accretion. In the GC sector, —1.65 Ga granulite fades anatectic gneisses, ~2.5 Ga and 1.03-1.02 Ga granitoids, and greenschist to amphibolite fades allochthonous supracrustal rocks constitute a tectonic melange (D2 deformation). The lithodemic units are traversed by networks of W/WNW-striking steep-dipping trans-pressional shear zones with sinistral kinematics (D3). The shallow-dipping melange with top-to-the south kinematics is intruded by post-D2 to syn-D3 0.95-0.93 Ga granitoids. Mn-NCKFMASH P-T pseudosection analyses of the anatectic gneisses with pre-D2 garnet + cordierite-bearing leucosomes suggest the rocks evolved along a clockwise P-T patii in the range of 5-6 kbar and 680-720 °C. By contrast, the Early Neoproterozoic (0.95-0.93 Ga) chlorite + phengite (Si up to 3.32 apfu) + clinozoisite + quartz ± biotite ± garnet schists in the melange attained pre/syn-D2 peak metamorphic conditions (10-12 kbar, 450-500 °C). NCKFMASH pseudosection analyses of the —0.95 Ga phengite-bearing schists indicate the supracrustal rocks evolved along a high-P, low-T clockwise path; phengite-poor micas defining the D3 fabric (Si up to 3.04 apfu) attest to post-peak decompression in the schists. The —2.5 Ga ADFB granites accreted with the —1.65 Ga HT-LP anatectic gneisses, —1.03 Ga granites, and the —0.95 Ga LT-HP supracrustal rocks of the CITZ during D2 thrusting. The crustal convergence continued with the emplacement of post-D2 0.95-0.93 Ga granitoids that culminated with the nucleation of W/ WNW-striking D3 transpressional shear zones. This broad contemporaneity among felsic plutonism, LT-HP metamorphism in the supracrustal rocks, and the D2-D3 shortening are interpreted to be the result of a switch in subduction polarity between 1.03 and 0.93 Ga during oblique ADFB-CITZ convergence.

Paleoproterozoic HT-LP anatexisPhengite micaEarly Neoproterozoic LT-HP metamorphismADFB-CITZ accretionSubduction polarity reversalGranitoids

Anwesa Banerjee、N. Prabhakar、Nicole Sequeira

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Department of Geology and Geophysics, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur 721 302, India

Department of Earth Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400 076, India

School of Earth, Ocean and Atmospheric Sciences, Goa University, Taleigao Plateau, Goa 403206, India

2022

Lithos

Lithos

SCI
ISSN:0024-4937
年,卷(期):2022.422/423
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