首页|Scalable synthesis of high-performance anode material SiOx/C for lithium-ion batteries by employing the Rochow reaction process

Scalable synthesis of high-performance anode material SiOx/C for lithium-ion batteries by employing the Rochow reaction process

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The commercial application of silicon oxide (SiOx)-based anode materials in lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) is hindered by their poor electrochemical performance and difficulty in large-scale production. Here, we report a scalable synthesis of a carbon-coated SiOx composite (SiOx/C) as an excellent and stable anode material for LIBs. By employing the industrial Rochow reaction process, metallurgic grade Si microparticles first reacted with gaseous CH3OH over a Cu-based catalyst to generate alkoxysilanes (important organosilane monomers) and SiOx particles covered with organic compounds. After separation and washing, the obtained SiOx solid particles were carbonized to generate the SiOx/C composite. The prepared SiOx/C composite used as the anode material in LIBs could deliver a high reversible capacity of 581 mAh g?1 at a higher current density of 100 mA g?1 after 100 cycles and 510 mAh g?1 after 250 cycles even at a higher current density of 500 mA g?1. It is anticipated that by employing an industrial process for alkoxysilane synthesis with controlled reaction conditions, the large-scale preparation of a SiOx/C anode material becomes highly feasible.

AnodeLithium-ion batteriesRochow reactionScalable synthesisSiOx/C composite

Gao X.、Zhao D.、Xu G.、Li Q.、Wang Y.、Su F.、Gao Y.、Zhong Z.

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Key Laboratory on Resources Chemicals and Materials of Ministry of Education Shenyang University of Chemical Technology

Institute of Process Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences

Ansteel Beijing Research Institute CO. LTD

Department of Chemical Engineering Guangdong Technion Israel Institute of Technology (GTIIT)

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2022

Journal of Alloys and Compounds

Journal of Alloys and Compounds

EISCI
ISSN:0925-8388
年,卷(期):2022.902
  • 42