Abstract
? 2022 Elsevier B.V.Developing an efficient, robust and low-budget bifunctional material for hydrogen evolution is a daunting challenge, which has attracted plenty of researchers’ interest. Herein, we report the non-noble metal bifunctional g-C3N4/CN/CoP catalysts in situ formed for both photocatalytic and electrocatalytic hydrogen production through a convenient phosphorization process. It was found that the optimal g-C3N4(90)/CN300/CoP3 composite not only had the best photocatalytic hydrogen production rate (29.78 mmol·g?1·h?1) in the dye sensitization system, but also had an excellent electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution activity, with an overpotential of 221 mV at 10 mA·cm?2. The XRD, FT-IR, TG, et al. confirm the close contact between ZIF-Co and g-C3N4 in the ideal g-C3N4/ZIF-Co precursor could expediently achieve the uniformly distributed CoP to accelerate electron transfer and reduce the recombination rate of charge. This work can provide a novel strategy to fabricate non-noble metal dual-functional materials for photocatalytic and electrocatalytic hydrogen production to solve energy crises and environmental further.