首页|Eco-friendly chromium recovery from hazardous chromium-containing vanadium extraction tailings via low-dosage roasting

Eco-friendly chromium recovery from hazardous chromium-containing vanadium extraction tailings via low-dosage roasting

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The Cr recovery from the Cr-containing tailings of vanadium extraction always generates large amounts of hazardous wastewater sludge and solid waste. This work proposed an eco-friendly Cr recovery method based on low-dosage soda roasting for a new kind of Cr-containing tailing, the Mg-based tailing. The low dosage of soda ensures the targeted conversion of Cr-bearing phases in the Mg-based tailing during roasting and minimizes the soda roasting of accompanying phases other than Cr-bearing phases, leading to the minimization of waste discharge. In the optimal condition of low-dosage soda roasting-water leaching, the Cr extraction efficiency is as high as 93.25 %;; from the leach liquor, the Cr2O3 product is obtained by Na2S reduction, precipitation, and calcination with total Cr recovery of 92.93 %. For Cr extraction, the soda dosage has been reduced by 20 % while the production rates of hazardous sludge, leach residue, and CO2 have been reduced by 30 %, 18 %, and 20 %, respectively. This work exemplifies the control of targeted phase conversion to minimize hazardous wastes, which provides a novel strategy for eco-friendly resource utilization of hazardous tailings.

Cr-containing tailingLow dosageSoda roastingWater leachingCr recovery

Jie Cheng、Hong-Yi Li、Xin-Mian Chen

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College of Materials Science and Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China

2022

Transactions of The Institution of Chemical Engineers

Transactions of The Institution of Chemical Engineers

ISSN:0957-5820
年,卷(期):2022.164
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