首页|Determination of N-acetyl-DL-leucine in the saliva of healthy volunteers and diabetic patients using ultra-performance liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection

Determination of N-acetyl-DL-leucine in the saliva of healthy volunteers and diabetic patients using ultra-performance liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection

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? 2021 Elsevier B.V.Background: Recent studies have indicated that N-acetyl-leucine (N-Ac-Leu) is a potential biomarker of diabetes. This study aimed to measure the levels of enantiomers of the chiral molecule N-Ac-DL-Leu in the saliva of patients with type 2 diabetes and further determine the potential association between them. Method: A novel validated method was established using ultra-performance liquid chromatography (UPLC) with fluorescence (FL) detection, in which precolumn derivatization of (R)-(-)-4-(N, N-dimethylaminosulfonyl)-7-(3-aminopyrrolidin-l-yl)-2,1,3-benzoxadiazole [(R)-(-)-DBD-APy] was used for the simultaneous determination and chiral separation of N-Ac-DL-Leu in human saliva. Results: The labeled N-Ac-DL-Leu diastereomers were completely separated, with a resolution value of 1.93. Additionally, excellent linearity for N-Ac-DL-Leu was observed, with high coefficients of correlation (r2 ≥ 0.9999) in the range of 10–300 μM; the limit of quantitation (signal-to-noise ratio = 10) was 40–120 pmol/mL, and the mean recoveries of N-Ac-L-Leu and N-Ac-D-Leu were 102.48% and 104.68%, respectively. The levels of N-Ac-Leu in the saliva of diabetic patients and healthy volunteers were determined, and it was found that the levels of N-Ac-DL-Leu in the saliva of diabetic patients were significantly lower than those in healthy volunteers. (p < 0.01). Conclusions: The proposed method was successfully applied for the measurement of N-Ac-DL-Leu enantiomers in the saliva of diabetic patients and healthy volunteers.

Chiral separationFluorescent labelingHuman salivaN-acetyl-DL-leucineUPLC-FL

Li W.、Qi C.、Zhao L.-L.、Jin W.、Min J.Z.、Li X.-L.

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Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines of the Changbai Mountain Ministry of Education Pharmaceutical

2022

Clinica chimica acta

Clinica chimica acta

ISTP
ISSN:0009-8981
年,卷(期):2022.526
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