首页|A targeted drilling and dating campaign to identify Stone Age archaeological sites before excavation in west coast southern Africa

A targeted drilling and dating campaign to identify Stone Age archaeological sites before excavation in west coast southern Africa

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Here we present the results of a targeted drilling campaign that facilitated a geochronological study with coarse sampling resolution inside a new cave site, Simons Cave, on the west coast of southern Africa. A combination of radiocarbon (14C) dating and optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) dating was used as a range-finder. Results confirmed preservation of Holocene and late Pleistocene sediments up to 133 +/- 35 ka, overlapping with the ages of Middle Stone Age (MSA) occupations of the broader west coast region. A subsequent, systematic testexcavation at the site then embarked on a second geochronological study with a higher sampling resolution. Ultimately, the comparative study confirmed the potential of Simons Cave as a new site for the exploration of hominin occupation through the later Pleistocene and Holocene, yet raised several issues concerning the direct comparability of information deriving from drilled sediment cores and actual archaeological excavation.

OSL datingRadiocarbon datingPercussion coringArchaeological excavationDIEPKLOOF ROCK SHELTERHOWIESONS POORTSTEENBOKFONTEIN CAVEBLOMBOS CAVEJEBEL IRHOUDMIDDLECAPECHRONOLOGYSEQUENCEBEHAVIOR

Colarossi, D.、Fewlass, H.、Stahlschmidt, M. C.、Presnyakova, D.、Matembo, J.、Hein, M.、Talamo, S.、Archer, W.

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Aberystwyth Univ

Max Planck Inst Evolutionary Anthropol

Univ Tubingen

Univ Cape Town

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2022

Quaternary geochronology

Quaternary geochronology

ISTP
ISSN:1871-1014
年,卷(期):2022.71
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