首页|Medical image fusion via discrete stationary wavelet transform and an enhanced radial basis function neural network

Medical image fusion via discrete stationary wavelet transform and an enhanced radial basis function neural network

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Medical image fusion of images obtained via different modes can expand the inherent information of original images, whereby the fused image has a superior ability to display details than the original sub-images, to facilitate diagnosis and treatment selection. In medical image fusion, an inherent challenge is to effectively combine the most useful information and image details without information loss. Despite the many methods that have been proposed, the effective retention and presentation of information proves challenging. Therefore, we proposed and evaluated a novel image fusion method based on the discrete stationary wavelet transform (DSWT) and radial basis function neural network (RBFNN). First, we analyze the details or feature information of two images to be processed by DSWT by using two-level decomposition to separate each image into seven parts, comprising both high-frequency and low-frequency sub-bands. Considering the gradient and energy attributes of the target, we substituted the pending parts in the same position in the two images by using the proposed enhanced RBFNN. The input, hidden, and output layers of the neural network comprised 8, 40, and 1 neuron(s), respectively. From the seven neural networks, we obtained seven fused parts. Finally, through inverse wavelet transform, we obtained the final fused image. For the neural network training method, the hybrid adaptive gradient descent algorithm (AGDA) and gravitational search algorithm (GSA) were implemented. The final experimental results revealed that the novel method has significantly better performance than the current state-of-the-art methods.

Discrete stationary wavelet transformEnhanced radial basis function neural networkMedical image fusion

Jia S.、Guo X.、Liu H.、Chao Z.、Jia F.、Duan X.

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Hejian People's Hospital

Peking University Shenzhen Hospital

Shenyang Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences

Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences

School of Mechatronical Engineering Beijing Institute of Technology

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2022

Applied Soft Computing

Applied Soft Computing

EISCI
ISSN:1568-4946
年,卷(期):2022.118
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