首页|Sorption mechanism of cadmium on soils: A combination of batch experiment, path analysis, and EXAFS techniques

Sorption mechanism of cadmium on soils: A combination of batch experiment, path analysis, and EXAFS techniques

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Soil cadmium (Cd) contamination has emerged as an alarming environmental issue worldwide. Chemical reactivity and bioavailability of Cd in soils are highly dependent on soil properties. However, the sorption mechanism of Cd(II) on soils is not yet fully explored. For this purpose, batch sorption experiments, statistical analysis, and extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) spectroscopy were integrated to elucidate the Cd(II) sorption mechanism by investigating the Cd(II) sorption behaviors in 49 soils with contrasting physicochemical characteristics and to figure out the influence of soil properties on Cd(II) sorption in soils. The outcomes of this study revealed that the soils from different areas had large differences in their abilities to adsorb Cd(II), while the differences were closely related to the physicochemical properties of soils. Cd(II) sorption capacities were controlled together by pH, metal (hydro)oxides, organic matter, and cation exchange capacity. The soil pH was the most critical factor in connecting Qmax with soil properties. EXAFS results indicated that Cd(II) adsorbed on soils was mainly bound with metal (hydro)oxides or existed as CdCO3 precipitate. The findings of this study provide a theoretical basis for predicting the risk of soil Cd contamination.

Cadmium (Cd)SoilSorption mechanismPath analysisExtended X-ray absorption fine structure(EXAFS) spectroscopyORGANIC-MATTERPHOSPHORUS SORPTIONCONTAMINATED SOILSMETAL SPECIATIONREDUCED SULFURADSORPTIONRETENTIONOXIDESPHDESORPTION

Fan, Ting-Ting、Sun, Qian、Cui, Pei-Xin、Xuan, Liang、Wang, Yu-Jun

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Nanjing Inst Environm Sci

Chinese Acad Sci

2022

Geoderma: An International Journal of Soil Science

Geoderma: An International Journal of Soil Science

ISSN:0016-7061
年,卷(期):2022.422
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