首页|Adjusting leaf nitrogen allocation could promote photosynthetic capacity, and nitrogen accumulation in Cucumis sativus L.
Adjusting leaf nitrogen allocation could promote photosynthetic capacity, and nitrogen accumulation in Cucumis sativus L.
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NSTL
Elsevier
Nitrogen (N) is essential for crop growth and development under stress. The photosynthetic capacity of crops depends on the leaf N content (N-a), and leaf N allocation is an important factor affecting net photosynthetic rate (P-n). However, the relationship between N supply and leaf N allocation and the effects of different N forms on cucumber growth at low-temperature (LT) stress are still unclear. In this study, the effects of different N concentrations (NC) and ammonium (NH4+)-nitrate (NO3-) ratios (A-NR) supplied to grown LT-stressed cucumber at seedling and flowering to early fruiting stages on growth, photosynthesis, N accumulation, and leaf N allocation were assessed. NC, A-NR, and their interactions significantly affected leaf area, P-n, chlorophyll content, and N accumulation at seedling and flowering to early fruiting stages. When the cucumber plants were grown in LT environment, the maximum photochemical efficiency, leaf area, P-n, chlorophyll content, N-a, water-soluble proteins N (N-w), and N accumulations in various organs were the greatest. The content of sodium dodecyl sulfate (a detergent) soluble protein N (N-s) was minimal when the NCs at the seedling and flowering to early fruiting stages were 10.5 and 28 mmol.L-1, respectively, and the A-NRs were both 1:1. Correlation analysis showed that leaf area, P-n, chlorophyll content, and N accumulation could be improved by increasing N-a and N-w or reducing N-s. This finding suggested that increasing NC and NH4+ proportion in the nutrient solution could increase N-a and N-w in leaves and reduce the content of N-s, thereby improving photosynthetic capacity to promote leaf growth and increasing cucumber LT resistance.