Zootaxa2011,Issue(2733) :14.

Re-description and biology of Parastethynium maxwelli (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae), an egg parasitoid of Zophiuma lobulata (Hemiptera: Lophopidae), and description of a new species of Parastethynium from Indonesia

GEOFF M. GURR CHARLES F. DEWHURST MURRAY J. FLETCHER JOHN T. HUBER CATHERINE W. GITAU
Zootaxa2011,Issue(2733) :14.

Re-description and biology of Parastethynium maxwelli (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae), an egg parasitoid of Zophiuma lobulata (Hemiptera: Lophopidae), and description of a new species of Parastethynium from Indonesia

GEOFF M. GURR 1CHARLES F. DEWHURST 2MURRAY J. FLETCHER 3JOHN T. HUBER 4CATHERINE W. GITAU1
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作者信息

  • 1. EH Graham Centre for Agricultural Innovation, Charles Sturt University, Leeds Parade, Orange, New South Wales, 2800, Australia
  • 2. PNG Oil Palm Research Association, Kimbe, West New Britain, Papua New Guinea
  • 3. Industry and Investment, NSW, Orange Agricultural Institute, Orange, New South Wales, 2800, Australia
  • 4. Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, K. W. Neatby Building, Ottawa, Ontario, KIA 0C6, Canada
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Abstract

Both sexes of Parastethynium maxwelli (Girault), a parasitoid of Zophiuma lobulata Ghauri eggs on coconut and oil palm in Papua New Guinea, are described and illustrated. The second known species in the genus Parastethynium, P. hirsutum Huber sp. n.,from Indonesia (Sulawesi) is also described. The latter represents the first record from the Oriental region. The basic biology of P. maxwelli is presented. Mean progeny produced per female was 57 with a female proportion of 0.59. Mean egg to adult development time was 11 days, at 24.5°C-29.7°C and 72-93% relative humidity. Survival time of females and males fed on honey and water was longer compared to males and differed significantly with those provided with water only or nothing at all.

Key words

biological control/Chalcidoidea/coconut palm/life cycle/oil palm/taxonomy

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出版年

2011
Zootaxa

Zootaxa

SCI
ISSN:1175-5326
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