首页|The 'Sustainable Public Health Index': What if public health and sustainable development are compatible?
The 'Sustainable Public Health Index': What if public health and sustainable development are compatible?
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NSTL
Elsevier
Nowadays, public health and sustainable development go hand in hand towards the renovated percep-tion of the former. Indeed, "ensuring healthy lives and promoting the well-being for all at all ages", which established one of the United Nations (UN) Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), seeks to ensure that this conception is not only reinforced, but also that saving lives takes into account the physical, mental, and social well-being of populations whose "development meets the needs of the present without com-promising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs". Accordingly, it is useful to interpret and convey information pertaining to this multidimensional concept in a way that encapsulates all its facets. Since this can be achieved through a composite indicator (CI), we propose a sustainable public health index framework, based on the 13 targets of the UN's SDG 3 between 2016 and 2020. For this rea-son, using the popular CI-generating 'Benefit-of-the-Doubt' approach while considering desirable and undesirable indicators, we apply this framework to 181 World Health Organization Member States. We show that, from 2016 to 2020, less than 28% of them remained efficient and the European Region clearly dominated the remaining regions, which tended to decrease their performance, on average. Finally, we also reveal the global efforts towards improving the Proportion of births attended by skilled health personnel and the Density of medical doctors per 10,000 population, and the failure in achieving an acceptable Neonatal mortality rate, Under-five mortality rate, and a Number of people requiring interven-tions against neglected tropical diseases. (c) 2021 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Public healthSustainable developmentComposite indicatorBenefit-of-the-doubtSustainable Development Goals
Pereira, Miguel Alves、Marques, Rui Cunha
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Univ Lisbon, Inst Super Tecn, CEG IST, Av Rovisco Pais 1, P-1049001 Lisbon, Portugal
Univ Lisbon, Inst Super Tecn, CERIS IST, Av Rovisco Pais 1, P-1049001 Lisbon, Portugal
NSTL
Elsevier
