首页|Influence of FLO1 and FLO5 genes on aroma profile of sparkling wines

Influence of FLO1 and FLO5 genes on aroma profile of sparkling wines

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This study investigated the influence of S. cerevisiae F6789A strain and its derivative mutants-harbouring FLO1 gene deletion (F6789A-delta FLO1) and FLO5 gene deletion (F6789A-delta FLO5)-on secondary fermentation, autolysis outcome and aroma compounds production. Data revealed differences in terms of metabolic behaviour leading to the production of sparkling wines with different characteristics. F6789A showed the best fermentation kinetic reaching a pressure of 5 bar inside the bottle, while F6789A-delta FLO1 and F6789A-delta FLO5 reached 4 bar and 3.8 bar, respectively. Cell viability was in agreement with fermentation kinetics. In fact, F6789A showed the highest number of cells. An early autolysis was observed for F6789A-delta FLO5. Differences were observed especially for esters in terms of number and quantity of esters released. In particular, the parental strains produced 39 different esters while F6789A-delta FLO1 and F6789A-delta FLO5 27 and 35, respectively. F6789A-delta FLO5 was the main ester producer with a total amount of about 89 mg/L.

Saccharomyces cerevisiaeAroma compoundsEstersSparkling wines

Perpetuini, Giorgia、Battistelli, Noemi、Tittarelli, Fabrizia、Suzzi, Giovanna、Tofalo, Rosanna

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Univ Teramo, Fac Biosci & Technol Food Agr & Environm, Teramo, Italy

2021

LWT-Food Science & Technology

LWT-Food Science & Technology

ISSN:0023-6438
年,卷(期):2021.146
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