首页|Structural characterization of an envelope-associated adeno-associated virus type 2 capsid

Structural characterization of an envelope-associated adeno-associated virus type 2 capsid

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Adeno-associated virus (AAV) are classified as non-enveloped ssDNA viruses. However, AAV capsids embedded within exosomes have been observed, and it has been suggested that the AAV membrane associated accessory protein (MAAP) may play a role in envelope-associated AAV (EA-AAV) capsid formation. Here, we observed and selected sufficient homogeneous EA-AAV capsids of AAV2, produced using the Sf9 baculoviral expression system, to determine the cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) structure at 3.14 angstrom resolution. The reconstructed map confirmed that the EA-AAV capsid, showed no significant structural variation compared to the non-envelope capsid. In addition, the Sf9 expression system used implies the notion that MAAP may enhance exosome AAV encapsulation. Furthermore, we speculate that these EA-AAV capsids may have therapeutic benefits over the currently used non-envelope AAV capsids, with advantages in immune evasion and/or improved infectivity.

Exo-AAVEnveloped-AAVEA-AAV capsidSf9 productionStructureMAAPGene therapyGENE DELIVERYNEUTRALIZING ANTIBODIESCONSEQUENCESVECTORSREVEALS

Mietzsch, Mario、Chipman, Paul、Strugatsky, David、McKenna, Robert、Hull, Joshua A.

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Coll Med,Univ Florida

Calif NanoSyst Inst,Univ Calif Los Angeles

2022

Virology

Virology

SCI
ISSN:0042-6822
年,卷(期):2022.565
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