首页|Autism Spectrum Disorder patients may be susceptible to COVID-19 disease due to deficiency in melatonin

Autism Spectrum Disorder patients may be susceptible to COVID-19 disease due to deficiency in melatonin

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Patients with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) may be particularly prone to develop COVID-19。 An unusual extended course of COVID-19 disease illness has been reported in one ASD patient and a group of patients have COVID-19 disease in a neurodevelopmental facility。 It has been widely reported that many of those with ASD have substantial sleep disorders with low levels of melatonin and various genetic alterations related to melatonin production have been found。 Several lines of evidence point to a substantial role of melatonin in the body?s innate defense system including acting as a scavenger, an antioxidant and modulating the immune system。 We therefore hypothesize that melatonin deficiency may predispose those ASD patients who have low melatonin output to COVID-19 disease。 Potential implications for treatment are discussed。

Autism Spectrum DisorderCOVID-19SARS-CoV-2Melatonin

Brown, Gregory M.、Karthikeyan, Ramanujam、Pandi-Perumal, Seithikurippu R.、Cardinali, Daniel P.

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Univ Toronto, Dept Psychiat, Ctr Addict & Mental Hlth, Toronto, ON M5T 1R8, Canada

Somnogen Canada Inc, Toronto, ON, Canada

Pontificia Univ Catolica Argentina, Fac Med Sci, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina

2021

Medical hypotheses

Medical hypotheses

SCI
ISSN:0306-9877
年,卷(期):2021.149
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