首页|Thermal behavior and flame retardancy of poplar wood impregnated with furfuryl alcohol catalyzed by boron/phosphorus compound system

Thermal behavior and flame retardancy of poplar wood impregnated with furfuryl alcohol catalyzed by boron/phosphorus compound system

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The objective of this work was to improve the thermal stability and flame resistance of furfurylated wood via preparing a new multifunctional catalyst system containing boric acid (BA) and ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP). Here, poplar wood (Populus cathayana) was impregnated with furfuryl alcohol (FA)/BA/ADP solutions, followed by curing at 105 celcius to form a hydrophobic FA resin network within wood. When the BA/ADP system catalyzed in situ polymerization of FA inside the cell wall, the thermal stability was greatly enhanced with the decreasing of the prominent peak of mass-loss rate, the decomposition temperature, and the volatile gases. The limiting oxygen index (LOI) value of the treated wood was as high as 34.4% and its flame retardancy was remarkably improved by suppressing the heat transfer and smoke generation and promoting the char formation during combustion. The flame retardancy index (FRI) value of BA/ADP-FA modified wood was improved by 217%, indicating a "good" flame retardant efficiency. The crosslinking structures like P-O-C and B-O-C bonds enhanced the thermal stability of char. Such resulted poplar wood with flame retardancy will be an excellent application prospect as engineering biomaterial.

Poplar woodFurfuryl alcoholBoric acidAmmonium dihydrogen phosphateThermal stabilityFlame retardancyIN-SITU POLYMERIZATIONBORIC-ACIDAMMONIUM POLYPHOSPHATEDIMENSIONAL STABILITYFIRE RESISTANCEPYROLYSISMECHANISMCELLULOSECARBONRESIN

Zhang, Liangliang、Peng, Yao、Wang, Wang、Cao, Jinzhen、Zhang, Wenliang

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Beijing Forestry Univ

2022

Industrial Crops and Products

Industrial Crops and Products

EISCI
ISSN:0926-6690
年,卷(期):2022.176
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