首页|Construction of N-doped C@MoS2 heteroshell with the yolk of Sn nanoparticles as high-performance anodes for sodium-ion batteries

Construction of N-doped C@MoS2 heteroshell with the yolk of Sn nanoparticles as high-performance anodes for sodium-ion batteries

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Herein, we demonstrate the reasonable design and preparation of yolk-heteroshell Sn@N-doped C@MoS2 nanospheres as anode materials in sodium-ion battery. Through an effective multi-step strategy, Sn nanoparticles are encapsulated in N-doped C nanocage surrounded by ultra-thin MoS2 nanosheets to form Sn@N-doped C@MoS2 nanospheres. In this novel structure, Sn nanoparticles with high theoretical capacity improve the space utilization inside the heteroshell; the N-doped carbon nanocage as the skeleton not only inhibits the mutual accumulation of Sn and MoS2, but also improves conductivity; the outer MoS2 ultra-thin sheets can consolidate C@MoS2 heteroshell, provide numerous active sites and favor the fast diffusion of Na+/e-. Notably, the combination of carbon nanocage and MoS2 sheets in the yolk-heteroshell structure can effectually buffer the volume expansion of Sn nanoyolks and reinforce C@MoS2 heteroshell while reducing the carbon content. Therefore, the yolk-heteroshell structure plays a crucial role in enhanced reversible capacity and cyclic stability of Sn@N-doped C@MoS2 nanospheres, which activates their sodium storage potential. The yolk-heteroshell Sn@N-doped C@MoS2 nanospheres exhibit high reversible capacity of 488.4 mAh g?1 at 0.1 A g?1 after 300 cycles and long-cycle stability of 350.6 mAh g?1 at 0.5 A g?1 after 500 cycles. Moreover, their full cell delivers a stable reversible discharge capacity of about 80.1 mAh g?1 after 30 cycles at 0.5 C. This work provides a feasible yolk-heteroshell strategy for Sn-based composite nanomaterials.

Molybdenum SulfideNanostructuresSodium-ion batteriesTinYolk-heteroshell

Mao P.、Wang Y.、Xiao P.、Zhang W.、Rao S.、Wang Z.

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Department of Chemistry Capital Normal University

Key Laboratory of Green Process and Engineering National Engineering Laboratory for Hydrometallurgical Cleaner Production Technology Institute of Process Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences

2022

Journal of Alloys and Compounds

Journal of Alloys and Compounds

EISCI
ISSN:0925-8388
年,卷(期):2022.892
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