首页|Doing it Wrong: A Systematic Review on Electrocortical and Behavioral Correlates of Error Monitoring in Patients with Neurological Disorders

Doing it Wrong: A Systematic Review on Electrocortical and Behavioral Correlates of Error Monitoring in Patients with Neurological Disorders

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  • NSTL
  • Elsevier
errors in one's own and other's actions is a crucial ability for learning and adapting behavior to everchanging, highly volatile environments. Studies in healthy people demonstrate that monitoring errors in one's own and others' actions are underpinned by specific neural systems that are dysfunctional in a variety of neurological disorders. In this review, we first briefly discuss the main findings concerning error detection and error awareness in healthy subjects, the current theoretical models, and the tasks usually applied to investigate these processes. Then, we report a systematic search for evidence of dysfunctional error monitoring among neurological populations (basal ganglia, neurodegenerative, white-matter diseases and acquired brain injury). In particular, we examine electrophysiological and behavioral evidence for specific alterations of error processing in neurological disorders. Error-related negativity (ERN) amplitude were reduced in most (although not all) neurological patient groups, whereas Positivity Error (Pe) amplitude appeared not to be affected in most patient groups. Also theta activity was reduced in some neurological groups, but consistent evidence on the oscillatory activity has not been provided thus far. Behaviorally, we did not observe relevant patterns of pronounced dysfunctional (post-) error processing. Finally, we discuss limitations of the existing literature, conclusive points, open questions and new possible methodological approaches for clinical studies. This article is part of a Special Issue entitled: Error Processing (c) 2021 IBRO. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

neurological disorderserror processingEEGbehaviorsystematic reviewMILD COGNITIVE IMPAIRMENTANTERIOR CINGULATE CORTEXEVENT-RELATED POTENTIALSTRAUMATIC BRAIN-INJURYMEDIAL FRONTAL-CORTEXPARKINSONS-DISEASEALZHEIMERS-DISEASEBASAL GANGLIAFUNCTIONAL-SIGNIFICANCEORBITOFRONTAL LESIONS

Pezzetta, R.、Wokke, M. E.、Aglioti, S. M.、Ridderinkhof, K. R.

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IRCCS San Camillo Hosp

Grad Ctr,CUNY

Sapienza Univ Rome

Dept Psychol,Univ Amsterdam

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2022

10.1016/j.neuroscience.2021.01.027

Neuroscience

Neuroscience

SCI
ISSN：0306-4522
年,卷(期)：2022.486
  • 10
  • 206