首页|The effects of different drying methods on the structural characteristics and bioactivities in vitro of polysaccharides from coconut (Cocos nucifera L.) water

The effects of different drying methods on the structural characteristics and bioactivities in vitro of polysaccharides from coconut (Cocos nucifera L.) water

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Abstract The purpose of this study was to explore the effects of different drying methods included hot air (HD), vacuum (VD) and freezing drying (FD) on the chemical composition, structural characteristics, antioxidant activities and glucose consumption of HepG2 cells in vitro of coconut water polysaccharides (CWPs). Results showed that drying methods had significant effects on the contents of neutral sugars and total phenols, the size and distribution of molecular weight, biological activities in vitro of CWPs. All CWPs composed of six monosaccharides including rhamnose, arabinose, galactose, glucose, xylose and galacturonic acid were small molecule acidic heteropolysaccharide containing pyranoid ring structure and a-glycosidic linkages. And the CWP-HD, CWP-VD and CWP-FD would not decompose when the temperature was lower than 183.76?°C, 182.75?°C and 176.48?°C. Furthermore, CWP-HD had the best DPPH (IC50 value of 0.21?±?0.001?mg/mL) and ABTS radical scavenging ability (IC50 value of 5.44?±?0.05?mg/mL), while CWP-FD had the best hydroxyl radical scavenging ability (IC50 value of 20.80?±?0.002?mg/mL) and promoting effect on glucose consumption of HepG2 cells. These could provide support for the high-value development and utilization of coconut water.

Coconut waterPolysaccharidesDrying methodsAntioxidant activities

Zhang Yufeng、Tang Minmin、Song Fei、Wen Yuanfen、Li Niu、Zhang Youlin

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Shaanxi Normal University

Coconut Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences

2022

Journal of Food Measurement and Characterization

Journal of Food Measurement and Characterization

EISCI
ISSN:2193-4126
年,卷(期):2022.16(4)
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