首页|Investigation on the interfacial microstructure and mechanical properties of the W-Cu joints fabricated by hot explosive welding

Investigation on the interfacial microstructure and mechanical properties of the W-Cu joints fabricated by hot explosive welding

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The welding of thick W onto Cu, with good bonding, has been a big challenge due to the large differences in physical properties between W and Cu. Among various novel methods, explosive welding is the promising one to produce bimetals with large size and great thickness. However, the cracking of brittle W under high strain rate limits its application. In this work, hot-explosive welding technique was explored to overcome this problem. A 2 mm thick W plate was preheated to 500 celcius and was successfully welded with pure Cu plate, without any cracks formed in W layer. The result suggests that preheating W to over its dynamic ductile-to-brittle transition temperature and decreasing the imported kinetic energy are two most important factors for the successful welding of thick W plate. The weldability window calculated using the parameters at 500 degrees C predicted the formation of a good wavy interface. The microstructures at W-Cu interface were characterized by optical microscope, SEM, EBSD and TEM. The mechanically mixed W-Cu phase and the 2 similar to 6 nm thick amorphous layer along the interface created strong bonding between the immiscible W and Cu. The measured interfacial compressive shear strength reached 188 MPa, indicating a good bonding strength of the interface.

Hot-explosive weldingW-Cu bimetalMicrostructureInterfacial shear strengthHEAT-TREATMENTSTEELTUNGSTENCOPPERTEMPERATUREZONE

Liu, Kaiyuan、Chen, Pengwan、Ran, Chun、Zhou, Qiang、Feng, Jianrui、Fan, Xuekun、Zhu, Lei

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Beijing Inst Technol

China Ordnance Soc

China Acad Ordnance Sci

Xian Tianli Clad Met Mat Co Ltd

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2022

Journal of Materials Processing Technology

Journal of Materials Processing Technology

EISCI
ISSN:0924-0136
年,卷(期):2022.300
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