首页|Soil and organic carbon redistribution in a recently burned Mediterranean hillslope affected by water erosion processes

Soil and organic carbon redistribution in a recently burned Mediterranean hillslope affected by water erosion processes

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Forest fires cause many changes in the physical, chemical and biological soil properties such as aggregation and soil organic carbon contents (SOC) as well as on soil hydrology and erosion processes. Most studies on post-fire soil erosion in Mediterranean environments have been plot-based and research at hillslope or broader scale is scarce. Understanding SOC nature, distribution and modifications, as produced by forest fires and erosion, has become crucial to model and define the role of soil erosion as source or sink of C, and to sustainably manage ecosystem services related to the soil resource. This research provides data about the loss and redistribution of soil and SOC in a Mediterranean forest hillslope burned with high severity, at the Natural Park of Sierra de Espadan, Spain. Soil was sampled in coupled hillslopes (ca. 0.25 ha) (BU: burned, CO: control) at bottom (depositional), middle (transport) and top positions (eroding) at two depths (0-2 cm, 2-5 cm), and under two environments (UC: under canopy soil, BS: bare soil). Sediments were collected after each erosive event along one year, and yields were calculated. Samples were analysed to assess aggregate stability (AS), size and density fractionations, SOC contents and stocks. The main hypothesis is that fire affects soil characteristics related to aggregation and SOC stabilization and, together with erosion processes, may modify SOC distribution within aggregates and the burned hillslope.

Forest firesCoupled hillslopesConnectivitySoil organic carbon sinkDensity fractionation

Campo, Julian、Cammeraat, Erik L. H.、Gimeno-Garcia, Eugenia、Andreu, Vicente

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Univ Valencia, Desertificat Res Ctr CIDE, Environm Qual & Soils Dept, Spanish Natl Res Counci, Carretera CV 315 Km 10-7 Campus IVIA, Valencia 46113, Spain

Univ Amsterdam, Inst Biodivers & Ecosyst Dynam, Dept Ecosyst & Landscape Dynam, Sci Pk 904, NL-1098 XH Amsterdam, Netherlands

2022

Geoderma: An International Journal of Soil Science

Geoderma: An International Journal of Soil Science

ISSN:0016-7061
年,卷(期):2022.406
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