首页| An integrated framework of data-driven, metaheuristic, and mechanistic modeling approach for biomass pyrolysis

An integrated framework of data-driven, metaheuristic, and mechanistic modeling approach for biomass pyrolysis

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This study presents an integrated hybrid framework of data-driven (cascade forward neural network (CFNN)), metaheuristic (artificial bee colony (ABC)), and a mechanistic modeling (Aspen simulation) approach for the biomass pyrolysis process for bio-oil production. We applied CFNN and an ABC to predict and optimize bio-oil yield. The CFNN model achieved high prediction performance with a correlation coefficient value of 0.95 and a root mean squared error value of 0.39. Furthermore, the CFNN-ABC derived optimum parameters were then validated using a mechanistic model of the pyrolysis process. The CFNN and Aspen simulation results were following the experimental results, with an average deviation of 5%. The feature importance showed that the internal information about biomass was more relevant than external factors for bio-oil yield. The partial dependence plots were developed to know the insights into the biomass pyrolysis process. This study presents a modeling and simulation platform for bio-oil production that can increase the waste-to-energy process and can be helpful for academia.

BiomassBioenergyMachine learningCascade neural networkArtificial bee colonyAspen plus

Zahid Ullah、Muzammil Khan、Salman Raza Naqvi

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School of Chemical and Materials Engineering, National University of Sciences and Technology, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan

2022

Transactions of The Institution of Chemical Engineers

Transactions of The Institution of Chemical Engineers

ISSN:0957-5820
年,卷(期):2022.162
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