首页|Efficient photocatalytic degradation of toxic dyes over BiFeO3/CdS/rGO nanocomposite under visible light irradiation

Efficient photocatalytic degradation of toxic dyes over BiFeO3/CdS/rGO nanocomposite under visible light irradiation

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? 2022 Elsevier B.V.New magnetically separable BiFeO3/CdS/rGO heterostructures were synthesized by a facile hydrothermal method. The photodegradation processes of two textile dyes, methylene blue (MB) and methyl orange (MO), in the presence of BiFeO3/CdS/rGO heterostructures using visible light irradiation were studied. The effects of three experimental parameters including solution pH, initial dye concentration, and the catalyst dose on the removal of dyes were investigated. The optimized photocatalyst, i.e. BiFeO3/CdS(9)/rGO(4%) composite shows 92% photodegradation of MB and 89% photodegradation of MO after 90 min of visible light illumination, which were found to be about 4.5 times that of pure BiFeO3. The hybridisation of BiFeO3 with CdS can significantly inhibit the recombination of electron-hole pairs in the BiFeO3/CdS/rGO composites and the presence of rGO sheets can reduce electron-hole pairs recombination by acting as electron acceptor and electron transporter. Furthermore, the sheets of rGO can delay aggregation of nanoparticles. No obvious catalytic activity decrement can be seen after five photodegradation processes, that show the high structural stability of BiFeO3/CdS/rGO. In addition, a possible mechanism for the photocatalytic degradation process under visible-light illumination was proposed.

BiFeO3CdSOrganic dyesPhotocatalystrGOVisible light

Alijani H.、Abdouss M.、Khataei H.

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Department of Chemistry Faculty of Science Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz

Department of Chemistry Amirkabir University of Technology (Tehran Polytechnic)

2022

Diamond and Related Materials

Diamond and Related Materials

EISCI
ISSN:0925-9635
年,卷(期):2022.122
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