首页|A novel process for grain refinement of Mg-RE alloys by low frequency electro-magnetic stirring assisted near-liquidus squeeze casting

A novel process for grain refinement of Mg-RE alloys by low frequency electro-magnetic stirring assisted near-liquidus squeeze casting

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A novel method named low frequency electro-magnetic stirring assisted near-liquidus squeeze casting (LFEMS-NSC) was developed for preparing Mg-RE alloy castings. The grain refining effect in commercially pure Mg (CP-Mg), peritectic Mg-Zr alloy and eutectic Mg-Gd alloy were comparatively analyzed among conventional gravity cast, squeeze cast and LFEMS-NSC. The results showed that the LFEMS-NSC exhibited effective grain refining efficiency in CP-Mg and Mg-Gd alloys. With changing conventional gravity casting or squeeze casting to LFEMS-NSC, the grain morphologies of CP-Mg were transformed from coarse columnar into fine equiaxed grains. The average grain size of CP-Mg was refined from ~10 mm to ~232 μm, where the grain refinement efficiency was comparable to that of adding Mg-Zr master alloy. The application of LFEMS-NSC to Mg-Zr and Mg-Gd alloy systems also show considerable grain refining effect, and it show different effectiveness when the solute content varies. The grain refinement mechanism of LFEMS-NSC is mainly because of the enhanced survival rate of free chill crystals and enhanced heterogeneous nucleation rate through melt pre-treatment by LFEMS and applied pressures during solidification.

Grain refinementMagnesium alloysNear-liquidus squeeze castingSolidification

Ding W.、Sun M.、Wang C.、Dong Z.、Li K.、Wu J.、Wang K.、Wu G.

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National Engineering Research Center of Light Alloy Net Forming and State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites Shanghai Jiao Tong University

School of Materials Science and Engineering University of Shanghai for Science and Technology

School of Materials Science and Engineering Jiangsu University

2022

Journal of Materials Processing Technology

Journal of Materials Processing Technology

EISCI
ISSN:0924-0136
年,卷(期):2022.303
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