首页|Awareness of drug laboratory test interactions is important for prevention of unnecessary additional diagnostics: An example

Awareness of drug laboratory test interactions is important for prevention of unnecessary additional diagnostics: An example

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Background: Elevated levels of Chromogranin A (CgA) may be indicative of a neuroendocrine tumour (NET), but increased levels are also observed after intake of proton pump inhibitors (PPIs). The incidence of diagnostic confusion because of this drug-laboratory test interaction (DLTI) was examined. Methods: Medical records of 238 patients with elevated CgA concentrations were obtained from three hospitals. The following data were extracted: PPI prescription at the time of CgA measurement, medical decision making based on elevated CgA concentrations, final diagnosis, comorbidity and other prescribed drugs. Results: From 238 patients with elevated CgA concentrations, 132 used PPIs. Of these patients, 57 patients did not have a NET. In 9 of these 57 patients (16%), diagnostic work up revealed no medical cause of an elevated CgA concentration. Somatostatin receptor imaging was ordered in 4 out of 9 cases, with no abnormalities observed. In 6 out of 9 cases, CgA measurement was repeated after PPI discontinuation resulting in normalisation of CgA concentrations. Conclusion: In this retrospective patient record study we observed that part of the elevated CgA concentrations in patients could be caused by the usage of PPIs causing unnecessary diagnostic work-up for the exclusion of a NET. These observations illustrate the need for better DLTI awareness.

Drug laboratory test interactionClinical laboratory testDiagnostic errorPatient safetyCHROMOGRANIN-A

van Balveren, Jasmijn A.、Erdem-Eraslan, Lale、Verboeket-van de Venne, Wilhelmine P. H. G.、Doggen, Carine J. M.、Hofland, Johannes、Oosterhuis, Wytze P.、de Rijke, Yolanda B.、Hoedemakers, Rein M. J.、Kusters, Ron

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Lab Clin Chem & Haematol,Jeroen Bosch Hosp

Dept Clin Chem,Univ Med Ctr

Dept Clin Chem,Zuyderland Med Ctr

Tech Med Ctr,Univ Twente

ENETS Ctr Excellence,Erasmus MC

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2022

Clinica chimica acta

Clinica chimica acta

ISTP
ISSN:0009-8981
年,卷(期):2022.530
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