首页|Past hurricane damage and flood zone outweigh shoreline hardening for predicting residential-scale impacts of Hurricane Matthew
Past hurricane damage and flood zone outweigh shoreline hardening for predicting residential-scale impacts of Hurricane Matthew
扫码查看
点击上方二维码区域，可以放大扫码查看
原文链接
NSTL
Elsevier
Hurricanes and tropical storms are among the most frequent and costly natural disasters in the United States, and their impacts are expected to intensify in the future. Understanding the best predictors of hurricane damage in coastal areas is of paramount importance for reducing recovery costs and protecting coastal infrastructure and human lives. This project used surveys of 295 homeowners in coastal North Carolina to evaluate damage to estuarine shorelines and homes caused by Hurricane Matthew in 2016. Specifically, we were interested in the following questions: 1) did homes with hardened shorelines (e.g. bulkheads and riprap revetments) experience more or less damage than homes with natural shorelines during the storm; and, 2) what were the strongest predictors of hurricane damage to shorelines and homes. Overall, we found that past hurricane damage to shorelines was the strongest predictor of shoreline damage during Hurricane Matthew and that flood zone and past hurricane damage to homes were the strongest predictors of home damage. However, homes with bulkheads also sustained more hurricane damage than homes with natural shorelines, perhaps because homes with bulkheads were on average 2 times closer to the shoreline than homes with natural shorelines. Our results show patterns of repeated shoreline and home damage during hurricanes and indicate that environmental context and vulnerability can outweigh individual residents' shoreline management decisions.
NSTL
Elsevier
