首页|Guidelines for the synthesis of molybdenum nitride: Understanding the mechanism and the control of crystallographic phase and nitrogen content

Guidelines for the synthesis of molybdenum nitride: Understanding the mechanism and the control of crystallographic phase and nitrogen content

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? 2022 Elsevier B.V.Bulk (Mo2N) and supported molybdenum nitride (Mo2N/TiO2, Mo2N/CeO2) were synthesized by reduction-nitridation of bulk and supported MoO3 under a mixture of N2/H2. We investigated the mechanism of formation of molybdenum nitrides by coupling elemental analysis, in situ and ex situ XRD, Raman spectroscopy, in situ XPS/UPS spectroscopy and DFT calculation. We showed that it is possible to control the crystallographic phase and degree of nitridation (i.e. nitrogen vacancies) by adjusting the parameters of the synthesis, including the heating rate and final temperature, the nature, composition and flow of gas during reduction/nitridation and cooling. We demonstrated that β-Mo2N and γ-Mo2N go through the same intermediates: molybdenum bronze, MoO2 and Mo. The final crystallographic phase of the nitride depends mainly on the temperature rate and gas hourly space velocity employed during the synthesis, as they impact the crystallite size of the intermediates and the kinetics of reduction and nitridation. Molybdenum nitride clusters (<0.5 nm) are formed on TiO2.

ClustersGas-solid reactionsInterstitial alloysNitride materialsPhotoelectron spectroscopiesVacancy formation

Lilic A.、Cardenas L.、Mesbah A.、Loridant S.、Perret N.、Bonjour E.、Jame P.、Michel C.

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Univ Lyon Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 CNRS IRCELYON

Univ Lyon Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 CNRS UMR 5280 ISA

Univ Lyon ENS de Lyon Laboratoire de Chimie CNRS UMR 5182 Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1

2022

Journal of Alloys and Compounds

Journal of Alloys and Compounds

EISCI
ISSN:0925-8388
年,卷(期):2022.924
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