首页|An experimental analysis on thermal runaway and its propagation in Cell-to-Pack lithium-ion batteries

An experimental analysis on thermal runaway and its propagation in Cell-to-Pack lithium-ion batteries

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Thermal runaway and its propagation are the technological barriers for the large-scale promotion of new energy vehicles and energy storage. This paper investigates the temperature characteristics between jelly rolls, influence of heating power on internal propagation time and energy flow during thermal runaway propagation through experiments and models. Results indicated that the maximum temperature between jelly rolls has a maximum temperature difference up to 487℃ compared to the surface temperature during thermal runaway. The distribution of energy flow showed that approximately 60% of total energy was used to self-heated and approximately 31% was emitted through venting. Experimental results and model calculation shows that the time it takes for thermal runaway to propagate within the Cell-to-Pack battery is affected by heating power. This study provides a reference for creating safe cell designs, developing mitigation strategies for addressing thermal runaway propagation in system, and investigating battery-related accidents in new energy vehicles and energy storage.

Cell-to-PackCTP batteryEnergy flowJelly roll temperatureThermal runaway propagation

Wang H.、Wang Q.、Xu C.、Feng X.、Du Z.、Xu H.、Zhao Z.、Li Y.、Sheng J.、Jin C.、Li K.

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China People's Police University

State Key Laboratory of Automotive Safety and Energy Tsinghua University

Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology Beijing Institute of Technology

Hebei University of Engineering

Beijing Electric Vehicle CO. LTD

College of Mechanical Engineering University of Shanghai for Science and Technology

College of Power and Energy Engineering Harbin Engineering University

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2022

Applied thermal engineering

Applied thermal engineering

EISCI
ISSN:1359-4311
年,卷(期):2022.211
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