Lung cancer biomarkersImpedimetric sensorMolecularly imprinted polymer (MIP)Alpha-fetoprotein (AFP)Carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA)Electrochemical sensorsCARCINOEMBRYONIC ANTIGENELECTROCHEMICAL SENSORSENSITIVE DETECTIONMETHYL-ORANGEPOLYMERELECTRODEIMMUNOSENSORANTIBODYCARBONSPECTROSCOPY