首页|Earth's oldest hotspot track at ca. 1.8 Ga advected by a global subduction system

Earth's oldest hotspot track at ca. 1.8 Ga advected by a global subduction system

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The concurrence of both global orogenesis and large igneous provinces (LIPs) from 2200-1600 Ma remains enigmatic. This apparent contradiction of top-down and bottom-up geodynamics occurred during assembly of Earth's oldest-known supercontinent. We present a multidisciplinary study combining the dismembered portions of major LIP worldwide and correlate them across supercontinent Columbia to the same plume center (Xiong'er of the North China craton). The succession of LIPs is then used to trace the oldest established hotspot track associated with a pulsating plume constraining ancient plate motion. Subduction-controlled plume generation can explain mantle upwelling occurring where subducted slabs forming the supercontinent had previously sunk to the base of the mantle and advected the Xiong'er mantle plume due to return flow. Tectonic motion detected by the hotspot track can account for both those regions of the supercontinent with and without LIPs. Such historical constraints on the interaction between plumes and subduction are critical in linking bottom-up and top-down tectonic processes at the dawn of the supercontinent cycle. (c) 2022 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

plumesubductionhotspot tracklarge igneous provincemantle dynamicsColumbia supercontinentNORTH CHINA CRATONCOLUMBIA SUPERCONTINENTPOLAR WANDERAUSTRALIAPLUMESCYCLESCORELINK

Qin, Zhaoyuan、Oliveira, Elson P.、Girardi, Vicente A. V.、Wang, Chong、Chemale Jr, Farid、Peng, Peng、Xu, Huiru、Mitchell, Ross N.、Teixeira, Wilson、Kirscher, Uwe

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Chinese Acad Sci

Univ Sao Paulo

China Univ Geosci

Univ Tubingen

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2022

Earth and Planetary Science Letters

Earth and Planetary Science Letters

EISCI
ISSN:0012-821X
年,卷(期):2022.585
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