首页|Submicro-sized and partially etched V2AlxCTz as an anode for lithium-ion storage

Submicro-sized and partially etched V2AlxCTz as an anode for lithium-ion storage

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Vanadium-based MXenes are prospective as anode materials in energy-storage devices including lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) but limited by their charge-discharge capacities. Herein, partially-etched V2AlxCTz with the average particle size of ~400 nm was synthesized using 40 wt% HF or mixed NaF+HCl solutions as etchants, respectively. V2AlxCTz etched by 40 wt% HF for 96 h at room temperature (RT) has more exceptional charge-discharge performances against mixed NaF+HCl solutions, with an average reversible capacity of ~450 mAh g?1 at 0.1 A g?1 in the 120 cycles and ~301.2 mAh g?1 at 0.5 A g?1 after 200 cycles in LIBs. The effect of etchants on electrochemical performances and lithium-ion (Li-ion) storage mechanism of V2AlxCTz was discussed comprehensively. Additionally, a Li-ion full cell using LiFePO4 as cathode has exhibited excellent electrochemical performance (150.4 mAh g?1 at 0.1 C). This work illustrates that partially-etched V2AlxCTz with the submicro-sized distribution is also a promising anode material for LIBs.

Anode materialEtchantsLithium-ion batteriesMechanismPartially-etched V2AlxCTz

Liu R.J.、Wang Y.、Yang L.X.、Liu H.J.、Zeng C.L.

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Institute of Metal Research Chinese Academy of Sciences

Songshan Lake Materials Laboratory

2022

Journal of Alloys and Compounds

Journal of Alloys and Compounds

EISCI
ISSN:0925-8388
年,卷(期):2022.891
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