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UV sensitivity enhancement in ZnO:Cu films through simple post-annealing treatment

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Influence of post-annealing temperature on structural, morphological, optical, and electrical properties of ZnO:Cu films was investigated. The films were deposited using the ultrafast spray pyrolysis technique for 10 s. Post-annealing treatment was then conducted at a temperature range of 400-600 degrees C under ambient pressures. Structural, morphological, electrical, and optical properties were characterized using X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), current-voltage (I-V) curve, and UV-Vis spectroscopy, respectively. By increasing the annealing temperature, SEM images show morphology modification from rods to spherical grain due to atomic rearrangement. XRD patterns show significant improvement in crystallinity. From I-V curves, the sensitivity of UV detection is also increased. The increase of annealing temperature provokes both the dark current and photocurrent enhancement. UV-Vis spectroscopy analysis shows the decrease of bandgap by increasing the annealing temperature. Our study is essential to improve the functionality of ZnO:Cu film and realizes mass-scale fabrication with low cost.

Cu-doped ZnOPost-annealing treatmentSpray pyrolysisThin filmsUltraviolet detectorOPTICAL-PROPERTIESTHIN-FILMSPERFORMANCEPHOTODETECTORARRAY

Nurfani, Eka、Antika, Lutfi、Anrokhi, M. Samsul、Sipahutar, Wahyu S.、Rianjanu, Aditya、Wahjoedi, Bambang A.

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Inst Teknol Sumatera

2022

Physica

Physica

ISSN:0921-4526
年,卷(期):2022.628
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