首页|Potential of Lactobacillus strains for health-promotion and flavouring of fermented dairy foods

Potential of Lactobacillus strains for health-promotion and flavouring of fermented dairy foods

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Ninety-eight Lactobacillus (Lb.) strains were tested for safety traits, health-promoting properties, and sensory characteristics for the strains to be used in the manufacture of fermented dairy products. First, a screening based on the production of biogenic amines was performed, and the potential amine-producing strains were discarded. The remaining 62 strains were analysed for antibiotic resistance, the presence of antibiotic resistance and amino acid decarboxylase genes, and virulence factors (haemolytic, DNAse, and coagulase activity). Principal component analysis of the safety results allowed to select 39 strains. Antimicrobial activity was used to select 13 of them, which were further analysed for sensory characteristics, several interesting enzymatic activities and for gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), ornithine, and tryptophan production. All these strains produced fermented milks without sensory defects, as well as pleasant sensory properties. Among them, the strains Lb24 and Lb86 highlighted by their beta-galactosidase activity; the strain Lb47 was able to hydrolyse bile salts; the strains Lb86 and Lb93 produced high concentrations of both GABA and tryptophan, and the strain Lb111 produced the highest concentrations of ornithine. In consequence, these five strains (Lb24, Lb86, Lb47, Lb93 and Lb111) were selected and could be used in the manufacture of a variety of fermented dairy products.

LactobacilliSafetyHealth propertiesGABATryptophan

Rodriguez-Sanchez, Sara、Maria Ramos, Ines、Sesena, Susana、Maria Poveda, Justa、Llanos Palop, Maria

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Univ Castilla La Mancha, Fac Ciencias Ambientales & Bioquim, Dept Analyt Chem & Food Technol, Ciudad Real, Spain

Univ Castilla La Mancha, Inst Reg Invest Cient Aplicada IRICA, Dept Analyt Chem & Food Technol, Fac Ciencias & Tecnol Quim, Avda Camilo Jose Cela S-N, E-13071 Ciudad Real, Spain

2021

LWT-Food Science & Technology

LWT-Food Science & Technology

ISSN:0023-6438
年,卷(期):2021.143
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