首页|All-in-One flexible supercapacitor based on hydrogen bonds cross-linked organic gel electrolyte with anti-freezing and anti-pressure properties

All-in-One flexible supercapacitor based on hydrogen bonds cross-linked organic gel electrolyte with anti-freezing and anti-pressure properties

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Hydrogel electrolytes have gained significant attention in the field of flexible supercapacitors (SCs) for their intrinsic safety, high flexibility, and superior ionic conductivity. However, the water-rich structures of traditional hydrogel electrolytes inevitably cause them to freeze at subfreezing temperatures, which limits the application of flexible supercapacitors at extremely cold temperatures. Here, a compressible and low-temperature resistant supercapacitor is fabricated containing multiple hydrogen bonds cross-linked N-(2-Hydroxyethyl) acrylamide (NHEA), acrylic acid (AA), ethylene glycol/water (EG/H2O), and H2SO4 organic gel electrolyte (OGE). The fabricated OGE exhibits high compressive stress (200 kPa), excellent shape recovery property, and high proton conductivity (62 mS/cm) even at ?40 °C. Meanwhile, a reasonable assembly method of All-in-One SCs greatly reduces the contact resistance between the electrode and the gel electrolyte, progressing great capacitance (114 F/g) and flexibility. Remarkably, the device retains high capacitance retention under strong compressive stress (nearly 100%) and long-term circle (90.73% capacitance retention rate after 10,000 cycles). Furthermore, it retains near 76% capacitance at ?40 °C, demonstrating the potential for applications in cold climates and high-altitude regions.

All-in-One supercapacitorAnti-freezingAnti-pressureFlexibleOrganic gel electrolyte

Wang D.、Liu F.、Wang Z.、Wang X.、Wang S.、Yong Z.、Liu G.、Cui Y.、Liang D.

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College of Chemical Engineering Changchun University of Technology

2022

Journal of Alloys and Compounds

Journal of Alloys and Compounds

EISCI
ISSN:0925-8388
年,卷(期):2022.902
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