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Ultra-Short Pulsed Laser Manufacturing and Surface Processing of Microdevices

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Ultra-short laser pulses possess many advantages for materials processing. Ultrafast laser has a significantly low thermal effect on the areas surrounding the focal point; therefore, it is a promising tool for micro-and submicro-sized precision processing. In addition, the nonlinear multiphoton absorption phenomenon of focused ultra-short pulses provides a promising method for the fabrication of various structures on transparent material, such as glass and transparent polymers. A laser direct writing process was applied in the fabrication of high-performance three-dimensional (3D) structured multilayer micro-supercapacitors (MSCs) on polymer substrates exhibiting a peak specific capacitance of 42.6 mF.cm(-2) at a current density of 0.1 mA.cm(-2). Furthermore, a flexible smart sensor array on a polymer substrate was fabricated for multi-flavor detection. Different surface treatments such as gold plating, reduced-graphene oxide (rGO) coating, and polyaniline (PANI) coating were accomplished for different measurement units. By applying principal component analysis (PCA), this sensing system showed a promising result for flavor detection. In addition, two-dimensional (2D) periodic metal nanostructures inside 3D glass microfluidic channels were developed by all-femtosecond-laser processing for real-time surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS). The processing mechanisms included laser ablation, laser reduction, and laser-induced surface nano-engineering. These works demonstrate the attractive potential of ultra-short pulsed laser for surface precision manufacturing. (C) 2018 THE AUTHORS. Published by Elsevier LTD on behalf of Chinese Academy of Engineering and Higher Education Press Limited Company.

Ultra-short pulsed laser processingMicrodevicesSupercapacitorElectronic tongueSurface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy

Bai, Shi、Wang, Shutong、Hu, Anming、Yu, Yongchao

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Beijing Univ Technol, Inst Laser Engn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China

Sichuan Univ, Coll Elect & Informat Engn, Chengdu 610064, Sichuan, Peoples R China

Univ Tennessee, Dept Mech Aerosp & Biomed Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA

2018

Engineering

Engineering

EISCI
ISSN:2095-8099
年,卷(期):2018.4(6)
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