首页|Effect of positive airway pressure therapy of obstructive sleep apnea on circulating Angiopoietin-2

Effect of positive airway pressure therapy of obstructive sleep apnea on circulating Angiopoietin-2

扫码查看
Background: Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) has been identified as a possible contributor to interstitial lung disease. While positive airway pressure (PAP) is effective therapy for OSA, it causes large increases in lung volumes during the night that are potentially deleterious, analogous to ventilator-induced lung injury, although this has not been previously studied. The goal of this study was to assess the impact of PAP therapy on four biomarkers of alveolar epithelial and endothelial injury and extracellular matrix remodeling in patients with OSA. Methods: In 82 patients with moderate to severe OSA who were adherent to PAP therapy, surfactant protein D, osteopontin, angiopoietin-2, and matrix metalloprotease-7 were measured by ELISA in serum samples collected before and 3-to 6-months after initiation of PAP therapy. Results: An increase in angiopoietin-2 level of 0.28 ng/mL following PAP therapy was observed (p = 0.007). This finding was replicated in an independent sample of OSA patients. No significant change was detected in surfactant protein D, osteopontin, or matrix metalloprotease-7. Conclusions: This finding raises concern for a possible adverse impact of PAP therapy on vascular endothelium. Published by Elsevier B.V.

Obstructive sleep apneaPositive airway pressureAngiopoietin-2Lung injuryPULMONARY-FIBROSISLUNGCPAPPREVENTIONDISEASETIE-2

Gottlieb, Daniel J.、Lederer, David J.、Kim, John S.、Tracy, Russell P.、Gao, Su、Redline, Susan、Jelic, Sanja

展开 >

US Department of Veterans Affairs,VA Boston Healthcare Syst

Regeneron Pharmaceut Inc

Sch Med,Univ Virginia

Larner Coll Med,Univ Vermont

Med Ctr,Columbia Univ

Brigham & Womens Hosp

展开 >

2022

Sleep medicine

Sleep medicine

SCI
ISSN:1389-9457
年,卷(期):2022.96
  • 5
  • 18