首页|Preparation of epigallocatechin gallate decorated Au-Ag nano-heterostructures as NIR-sensitive nano-enzymes for the treatment of osteoarthritis through mitochondrial repair and cartilage protection

Preparation of epigallocatechin gallate decorated Au-Ag nano-heterostructures as NIR-sensitive nano-enzymes for the treatment of osteoarthritis through mitochondrial repair and cartilage protection

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Osteoarthritis (OA), a widespread degenerative disease characterized by cartilage destruction, has emerged as a public health challenge in the current aging society. In addition to applied steroids and surgery, near-infrared (NIR) sensitive nano-enzyme for the treatment of osteoarthritis through mitochondrial repair and cartilage protection is attractive and promising. In this study, a NIR sensitive multifunctional heterostructure (EGCG (Epigallocatechin gallate) decorated Au-Ag nano-jars (E@Au-Ag)) was introduced as an enzyme-sensitive active nanoplatform for the treatment of osteoarthritis. Molecular biology results indicated that E@Au-Ag possesses intrinsic properties of anti-oxidative stress and was able to reduce the apoptosis rate of chondrocytes by 83.3%. The area of the intra-articular joint cavity injected with E@Au-Ag can be elevated to 46.6 degrees C under NIR to promote the release of EGCG further to induce cartilage regeneration. X-ray radiography and section staining showed that E@Au-Ag reduced cartilage damage and decreased OARSI scores by approximately 52% after 8 weeks of treatment in a surgically induced OA model. The results demonstrated that this multifunctional enzyme-like nanoplatform with a synergistic NIR sensitive property to facilitate cartilage migration and regeneration repair provides a promising OA treatment strategy.

OsteoarthritisCartilageChondrocytePhotothermalMitochondrial functionARTHRITIS

Xu, Shibo、Chang, Linna、Zhao, Xingjun、Hu, Yanan、Lin, Yiyi、Chen, Zhenhua、Ren, Xiuli、Mei, Xifan

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Jinzhou Med Univ

2022

Acta biomaterialia

Acta biomaterialia

EISCI
ISSN:1742-7061
年,卷(期):2022.144
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