首页|Antimicrobial peptide gene expression in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) seven days post-challenge with Neoparamoeba perurans

Antimicrobial peptide gene expression in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) seven days post-challenge with Neoparamoeba perurans

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Amoebic gill disease in teleost fish is caused by the marine parasite Neoparamoeba perurans. To date, the role of antimicrobial peptides beta-defensins and cathelicidins in this infection have not been explored. Using a high throughput microfluidics quantitative polymerase chain reaction system (Biomark HD (TM) by Fluidigm), this study aimed to: firstly, to investigate organ-specific expression of antimicrobial peptide genes beta-defensin-1,-3 and-4 and cathelicidin 2 in healthy Atlantic salmon; secondly, to compare the expression of these antimicrobial peptide genes in healthy versus asymptomatic Atlantic salmon seven days post-challenge with Neoparamoeba perurans. Results from this study indicate expression of the beta-defensin and cathelicidin genes in the selected organs from healthy Atlantic salmon. Furthermore, a statistically significant upregulation of beta-defensins-3 and-4 and cathelicidin 2 was detected in gill of parasite-challenged salmon. The upregulated cathelicidin and beta-defensin genes in gill could indicate novel potential roles in innate immune responses to Neoparamoeba perurans.

Amoebic gill diseaseAntimicrobial peptidesbeta-defensinCathelicidinInnate immune responsesAMEBIC GILL DISEASETROUT ONCORHYNCHUS-MYKISSRAINBOW-TROUTINNATE IMMUNITYBETA-DEFENSINAGDIDENTIFICATIONBLADDERLARVAEL.

McGrath, Leisha、O'Keeffe, Joan、Slattery, Orla

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Galway Mayo Inst Technol

2022

Developmental and Comparative Immunology

Developmental and Comparative Immunology

SCI
ISSN:0145-305X
年,卷(期):2022.127
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