首页|Soil and plant selection for rain gardens along streets and roads in cold climates: Simulated cyclic flooding and real-scale studies of five herbaceous perennial species

Soil and plant selection for rain gardens along streets and roads in cold climates: Simulated cyclic flooding and real-scale studies of five herbaceous perennial species

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? 2022 The Author(s)This paper presents results from a container experiment and a real-scale study in road environments for evaluating the performance of soil mixtures and herbaceous perennials for use in rain gardens. The container experiment included 12 soil mixtures and 4 perennial species. The plants were exposed to three flooding events and one drought period, and their overall vitality was recorded after the floodings. The containers were stored outdoors the following winter and plant survival was observed in spring. Amsonia orientalis did not survive the winter after being exposed to flooding in the growing season and was replaced by Hosta ‘Francee’ in the real-scale study, which was established in Drammen (Norway) in a soil mixture based on optimisation of the best mixtures in the container experiment. Luzula sylvatica performed well in the container study and survived the winter; however, in the field study, individuals of this species that were located close to the road died due to de-icing salt. Eurybia divaricata showed some mortality in both studies, and total mortality occurred in individuals that were close to the road, due to de-icing salt. Hemerocallis cvv. performed well in both experiments and appeared to be useful in all rain garden positions in the cold climate road environment. H. ‘Francee’ developed well in the road environment, except when exposed to splashes of road water. The study highlights considerable differences between species’ adaption to roadside rain gardens in cold climates, and the need for further field investigations.

BioretentionDe-icing saltsLow impact developmentRunoff managementStormwater managementUrban road runoff

Gamborg M.、Laukli K.、Vike E.、Haraldsen T.K.

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NMBU Norwegian University of Life Sciences Faculty of Biosciences

NMBU Norwegian University of Life Sciences Faculty of Landscape and Society

NIBIO Norwegian Institute for Bioeconomy Research Division of Environment and Natural Resources

2022

Urban Forestry & Urban Greening

Urban Forestry & Urban Greening

SCI
ISSN:1618-8667
年,卷(期):2022.68
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