首页|Prevalence of adverse childhood experiences and post traumatic stress disorder symptoms in a primary care safety-net population: Implications for healthcare service needs

Prevalence of adverse childhood experiences and post traumatic stress disorder symptoms in a primary care safety-net population: Implications for healthcare service needs

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Objective: We characterized the prevalence and associated characteristics of Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) and Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in a safety net system and assessed patient preferences for trauma informed care. Methods: We performed a cross-sectional survey among adult patients attending primary care at three urban federally qualified healthcare centers. We used a method of recruitment that included both convenience and systemic sampling. The survey included the ACEs Questionnaire, the PTSD for DSM 5 (PC-PTSD5), and trauma-informed care preferences. We accessed Electronic Health Records for demographic and clinical data. We used descriptive and multivariable statistical analyses. Results: 303 of 481 (63%) patients that were approached participated. Most participants (81%) had one or more ACEs and 38% had four or more. 88 (29%) patients screened positive for current PTSD. ACEs was associated with a diagnosis of mental illness (p = 0.0125) and substance use disorders (p = 0.01). Patients with ACEs >/=4 or positive PC-PTSD reported stress in attending medical visits and that trauma-informed provider behaviors would make their visits less stressful. Conclusions: Rates of ACES and current PTSD symptoms were high in this population and support the need for research to evaluate universal trauma-informed care strategies for safety-net healthcare systems.

Primary careMental healthPost traumatic stress disorderHOUSEHOLDABUSEPTSDNEGLECTSAMPLERISK

Loeb, Danielle F.、Durfee, Joshua、Monson, Samantha、Bayliss, Elizabeth A.、Garcia, Christine、Kline, Danielle、Barrett, Kaeli、Rinehart, Deborah

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Sch Med,Univ Colorado Anschutz Med Campus

Ctr Hlth Syst Res,Denver Hlth & Hosp Author

Ambulatory Care Serv,Denver Hlth & Hosp Author

Kaiser Permanente Colorado Inst Hlth Res

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2022

General hospital psychiatry

General hospital psychiatry

SCI
ISSN:0163-8343
年,卷(期):2022.77
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