首页|Cesium immobilization in metakaolin-based geopolymers elucidated by Cs-133 solid state NMR spectroscopy
Cesium immobilization in metakaolin-based geopolymers elucidated by Cs-133 solid state NMR spectroscopy
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NSTL
Elsevier
Geopolymers are promising candidates for nuclear-waste immobilization, and more specifically for the immobilization of radioactive cesium. Low-Si metakaolin-based geopolymers cured at temperatures of 40 degrees C in the presence of Cs ions generate a mixture of amorphous and crystalline phases including a Cs-bearing zeolite F phase. Using a combination of Cs-133 solid-state NMR and X-ray powder diffraction measurements we were able to show that Cs preferentially binds to zeolite F even when zeolite F is not the dominant phase in the matrix. Moreover, post-leaching NMR experiments indicate that zeolite F binds Cs more efficiently than the remaining crystalline or amorphous phases. Tailoring geopolymer formulations so that a large fraction of zeolite F is generated may therefore be a promising route for the production of immobilization matrices for cesium. (C) 2022 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
GeopolymersNuclear waste immobilizationRadioactive cesium immobilization133Cs solid state NMRZeolite FNUCLEAR-MAGNETIC-RESONANCEFLY-ASHCRYSTAL-STRUCTURECATION-EXCHANGEZEOLITESWASTEPOLLUCITECHEMISTRYCERAMICSMINERALS
Arbel-Haddad, M.、Harnik, Y.、Schlosser, Y.、Goldbourt, A.