首页|Heat inactivation of thermolabile polygalacturonase down to single molecule level. Systematic investigation and molecular modeling

Heat inactivation of thermolabile polygalacturonase down to single molecule level. Systematic investigation and molecular modeling

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Polygalacturonase is an important enzyme related to quality of fruits and vegetables that it is usually inactivated by heat. This research aimed to determine the structural changes associated with the thermal inactivation of thermolabile polygalactumnase (PG2), which were studied using molecular modeling and by measuring the free sulfhydryl and intrinsic fluorescence changes. The inactivation followed a first-order kinetics during 5 min of heating (50-80 degrees C). The in silico investigation at single molecule level revealed that the temperature increase up to 80 degrees C affected the overall conformation of the catalytic site. When compared to the native enzyme, important changes of the surface available to the solvent of two catalytic amino acids, Asp(202) and His(223), were noticed at 70 degrees C (-27.7% and +108.6%, respectively). Further temperature increase up to 80 degrees C disrupted the hydrogen bonds connecting the amino acids within the catalytic site (His(223)-Asp(201)) and between the catalytic and binding site (Asp(201)-Lys(258)). Intrinsic fluorescence changes revealed perturbation of the tertiary structure and were in line with an all-or-none process. The evolution of free sulfhydryl indicated reaction of the Cys(109) residue. The most important event in the thermal inactivation of PG2 is likely the narrowing of the access to the catalytic site.

Enzyme inactivationFood qualityThermal treatmentStructure-functionIn silico

Serrano-Martinez, Ana、Banu, Iuliana、Lucas-Abellan, Carmen、Hernandez Sanchez, Pilar、Guardiola, Lucia、Nunez-Delicado, Estrella、Gomez-Lopez, Vicente M.、Aprodu, Iuliana

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Univ Catolica Murcia UCAM, Hlth Sci Dept, Mol Recognit & Encapsulat Res Grp REM, Campus Jeronimos 135, Guadalupe 30107, Spain

Dunarea de Jos Univ Galati, Fac Food Sci & Engn, Domneasca St 111, Galati 800201, Romania

Univ Catolica Murcia UCAM, Catedra Alimentos Salud, Campus Jeronimos 135, Murcia 30107, Spain

2021

LWT-Food Science & Technology

LWT-Food Science & Technology

ISSN:0023-6438
年,卷(期):2021.137
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