首页|Metal- and non-metal-incorporated vitamin B-12 on graphene as a bio-derived electrocatalyst for the high-performance oxygen reduction reaction in acidic media

Metal- and non-metal-incorporated vitamin B-12 on graphene as a bio-derived electrocatalyst for the high-performance oxygen reduction reaction in acidic media

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The development of fine-tuned non-platinum group metals and their derivatives, which are high-performance, economical, and stable electrocatalysts used for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR), is critical for the large-scale deployment of fuel cells and metal-air batteries. This study presents a novel strategy that uses vitamin B12 (VB) as a bioinspired resource for the ORR; VB was modified using metal and non-metal incorporation to boost the efficiency of the ORR. The chemical structure of VB on a graphene substrate was tailored by synergistically incorporating both iron and sulfur upon pyrolysis, yielding various active sites based on Fe-(N,S)-C and Co-(N,S)-C. The resultant catalysts, termed Fe-SVB/GR, exhibit prominent electrocatalytic performance for the ORR via a favorable 4e(- )reaction pathway. The onset and half-wave potentials of the optimized electrocatalyst were 0.90 and 0.74 V vs. reversible hydrogen electrode, respectively, which are comparable or better than those previously reported for non-platinum group catalysts. The Fe-SVB/GR electrocatalyst developed in this study outperformed a commercial Pt/C catalyst in terms of its durability and methanol tolerance. Therefore, this study introduced a novel strategy to produce bio-derived materials as non-platinum group electrocatalysts used as efficient cathode materials in energy-conversion devices. (C)& nbsp;2022 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Vitamin B-12BioresourceElectrocatalysisBimetallic catalystOxygen reduction reactionFE-N-CBIFUNCTIONAL ELECTROCATALYSTCARBON NANOSHEETSACTIVE-SITESFUEL-CELLSEFFICIENTCATALYSTNITROGENHYDROGENALKALINE

Lee, Dong-Eun、Moru, Satyanarayana、Jo, Wan-Kuen、Tonda, Surendar

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Kyungpook Natl Univ

Kakatiya Inst Technol & Sci

2022

Journal of Alloys and Compounds

Journal of Alloys and Compounds

EISCI
ISSN:0925-8388
年,卷(期):2022.912
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