首页|Enrichment of nitrite in onion powder using atmospheric pressure plasma and egg whites for meat curing

Enrichment of nitrite in onion powder using atmospheric pressure plasma and egg whites for meat curing

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This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of natural nitrite sources prepared by atmospheric pressure plasma (APP) treatment on onion and egg white mixtures to replace sodium nitrite in processed meat. Onions were treated with APP alone (PO) or in the presence of 30% egg whites (w/w, POE). Although PO also showed an increase in nitrite content, the addition of egg whites during APP treatment resulted in an increase of about 4 times nitrite content in POE compared to PO. To test the practical application of this technique, emulsion sausages were prepared by adding four different nitrite sources: no nitrite source (CON), sodium nitrite (SN), PO powder, and POE powder, then sausage properties were evaluated on a consumer scale. POE sausages showed a similar nitrite content and visual redness to the sausages with sodium nitrite and acquired onion-like odor and significantly reduced warmed-over flavor (WOF). Consequently, we concluded that nitrite-enriched onion powder by egg whites addition during APP treatment has the potential to effectively replace synthetic sodium nitrite in processed sausages without compromising product flavors.

Atmospheric pressure plasmaSodium nitriteOnionEgg whiteSausage

Kim, Ji Won、Lee, Hyun Jung、Shin, Dong-Jin、Baek, Ki Ho、Yong, Hae-In、Jung, Samooel、Jo, Cheorun

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Seoul Natl Univ, Ctr Food & Bioconvergence, Res Inst Agr & Life Sci, Dept Agr Biotechnol, Seoul 08826, South Korea

Korean Food Res Inst, Res Grp Food Proc, Wonju 55365, South Korea

Chungnam Natl Univ, Div Anim & Dairy Sci, Daejeon 34134, South Korea

2021

LWT-Food Science & Technology

LWT-Food Science & Technology

ISSN:0023-6438
年,卷(期):2021.135
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