首页|Separation of used automobile oil/water mixture by Nylon 6/ZnO nanoparticles electrospun membrane

Separation of used automobile oil/water mixture by Nylon 6/ZnO nanoparticles electrospun membrane

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The separation of water from oily wastewater by using membranes is a big challenge because of serious membrane fouling and low separation efficiency. So, for the first time, Nylon 6 (N6) membranes blended with ZnO nanoparticles with a N6 support layer by the electrospinning technique were fabricated, where the N6 layer enhanced the mechanical strength and ZnO NPs formed a strong barrier on the N6 membrane to reduce membrane pore-clogging. The micron pore size membranes created by hydrophilic ZnO NPs on electrospun Nylon 6 fiber-matrix structures contributed to the hydrophilicity and fouling resistance of the membranes. The optimal quantities of ZnO NPs and N6 in the electrospun membranes were 2.5 and 40 w.t%, respectively, for achieving the desired specific flux of 215.14 LMH/bar over 3 h when using a 0.1% v/v oil/water influent. Up to 90% of oil, chemical oxygen demand, turbidity, total dissolved solids, and total suspended solids were removed to fulfill discharge requirements. The presence of ZnO NPs in the N6 membrane also exhibited excellent anti-fouling properties with the flux recovery ratio of 52.5 % and water flux of 405.6 LMH/bar, which was much better than those of a pristine N6 membrane, indicating the microfiltration membranes developed in this study were reasonably resistant to fouling to ensure high effluent water quality and the fabricated N6/ZnO NPs membrane is feasible in treating oil-containing wastewater.

Nanofiber membraneNylon 6Oil/water separationZinc oxide nanoparticleMicrofiltration

Thi Xuan Quynh Nguyen、Shiao-Shing Chen、M. Pasawan

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Institute of Environmental Engineering and Management, National Taipei University of Technology, No. 1, Sec. 3, Zhongxiao E. Rd, Taipei 10608, Taiwan, ROC

2022

Separation and Purification Technology

Separation and Purification Technology

EISCI
ISSN:1383-5866
年,卷(期):2022.298
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