首页|A comparison of long-term efficacy of K-rod-assisted non-fusion operation and posterior lumbar interbody fusion for single-segmental lumbar disc herniation

A comparison of long-term efficacy of K-rod-assisted non-fusion operation and posterior lumbar interbody fusion for single-segmental lumbar disc herniation

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K-rod-assisted non-fusion surgery for the treatment of lumbar disc herniation has been proven to have short-term clinical efficacy. Meanwhile, its long-term effects have not been examined. To observed the long-term clinical efficacy of K-rod-assisted non-fusion operation, this study retrospectively analyzed 22 patients with lumbar disc (L4/5) herniation who underwent K-rod-assisted non-fusion operation (n = 13) or PLIF (n = 9). They were followed-up for more than 5 years. The operation times and blood loss were significantly reduced in the K-rod group compared to the PLIF group. At the last follow-up, the clinical outcomes of the K-rod group were improved compared to those of the PLIF group as observed by the VAS score, JOABPEQ, and ODI. Imaging outcomes at the last follow-up indicated that the loss of height in the L3/4 and L5/S1 intervertebral space, the ROM of L3/4 and L5/S1, and the incidence of adjacent segment degeneration in the PLIF group were significantly higher than those in the K-rod group. According to Pfirrmann grading, Modic changes, and UCLA grading, the incidence of adjacent segment degeneration was 55.6% in the PLIF group and 15.4% in the K-rod group. Changes in spino-pelvic parameters between the two groups were as follows: pelvic index remained unchanged, pelvic tilt angle increased, and lumbar lordosis and sacral slope decreased. Therefore, compared to PLIF, single segment lumbar disc herniation using K-rod-assisted non-fusion surgery resulted in better long-term clinical efficacy. Our results demonstrate that this procedure can delay adjacent segment degeneration after lumbar surgery. (c) 2021 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Lumbar disc herniationK-rodPosterior lumbar interbody fusionAdjacent segment degenerationSpino-pelvic parametersNon-fusionPEDICLE SCREW INSTRUMENTATIONINTERVERTEBRAL DISCDYNAMIC STABILIZATIONADJACENTDEGENERATIONDISEASEALIGNMENTSURGERY

Cheng, Xue-liang、Qu, Yang、Dong, Rong-peng、Kang, Ming-yang、Zhao, Jian-wu

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Dept Orthoped,Jilin Univ

2022

Journal of clinical neuroscience

Journal of clinical neuroscience

SCI
ISSN:0967-5868
年,卷(期):2022.95
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