首页|Highly sensitive electrochemical aptasensor for SARS-CoV-2 antigen detection based on aptamer-binding induced multiple hairpin assembly signal amplification
Highly sensitive electrochemical aptasensor for SARS-CoV-2 antigen detection based on aptamer-binding induced multiple hairpin assembly signal amplification
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NSTL
Elsevier
In this work, a brief electrochemical aptasensor was developed for highly sensitive detection of SARS-CoV-2 antigen utilizing an aptamer-binding induced multiple hairpin assembly strategy for signal amplification. In the presence of SARS-CoV-2, a pair of aptamers was brought in a close proximity according to the aptamerprotein antigen binding, which initiated strand displacement reaction thereby triggering a multiple hairpin assembly to obtain long linear DNA concatemers on the electrode surface. As the fabricated hairpin probes were labeled with biotin, massive streptavidin-alkaline phosphatases (ST-ALP) could be further introduced on the electrode interface via biotin-streptavidin interaction thus generating strong electrochemical signal in electrolyte solution containing 1-naphthol phosphate. Benefiting from the non-enzymatic multiple hairpin assembly signal amplification strategy, the designed aptasensor for SARS-CoV-2 spike protein detection exhibited the wide linear range from 50 fg.mL(-1 )to 50 ng.mL(-1 ) and low detection limit of 9.79 fg.mL(-1 ). Meaningfully, this proposed electrochemical assay provided a potential application for the point of care analysis of viral diseases under ambient temperature.