首页|EGFR-targeting antitumor therapy: Neuregulins or antibodies?

EGFR-targeting antitumor therapy: Neuregulins or antibodies?

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Malignancies such as lung, breast and pancreatic carcinomas are associated with increased expression of the epidermal growth factor receptor, EGFR, and its role in the pathogenesis and progression of tumors has made this receptor a prime target in the development of antitumor therapies. In therapies targeting EGFR, the development of resistance owing to mutations and single nucleotide polymorphisms, and the expression of the receptor ligands themselves are very serious issues. In this work, both the ligand neuregulin and a bispecific antibody fragment to EGFR are conjugated separately or together to the same drug-delivery system to find the most promising candidate. Camptothecin is used as a model chemotherapeutic drug and superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles as a delivery system. Results show that the lowest LD50 is achieved by formulations conjugated to both the antibody and the ligand, demonstrating a synergy. Additionally, the ligand location in the nucleus favors the antitumor activity of Camptothecin. The high loading capacity and efficiency convert these systems into a good alternative for administering Camptothecin, a drug whose use is otherwise severely limited by its chemical instability and poor solubility. Our choice of targeting agents allows treating tumors that express ErbB2 (Her2+ tumors) as well as Her2- tumors expressing EGFR.

Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR)NeuregulinIron oxide nanoparticlesPEGylationCamptothecin

de Lavera, Isabel、Merkling, Patrick J.、Oliva, Jose M.、Sayagues, Maria J.、Cotan, David、Sanchez-Alcazar, Jose A.、Infante, Juan J.、Zaderenko, Ana P.

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Univ Pablo de Olavide, Dept Sistemas Fis Quim & Nat, Ctra Utrera Km 1, ES-41013 Seville, Spain

Inst Ciencia Mat Sevilla, Ave Amer Vespucio 49, ES-41092 Seville, Spain

Ctr Andaluz Biol Desarrollo, ES-41013 Seville, Spain

Univ Pablo de Olavide, Dept Biol Mol & Ingn Bioquim, ES-41013 Seville, Spain

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2021

European journal of pharmaceutical sciences

European journal of pharmaceutical sciences

ISTP
ISSN:0928-0987
年,卷(期):2021.158
  • 66